Traveling – Page 17 – Birding Boomers

First Day Birding – Blackwater Refuge & Oakley Street

January 3, 2015joannie65351 Comment

Happy New Year! Once again, my faithful companion (husband and fellow bird watcher) decided that the best possible thing we could do on New Year’s Day was to go out and do a little bird watching. Now, I know most folks (me included at times) opt to just say “birding” to describe what bird and nature lovers do when they go out and tramp through the woods and roam the coastlines looking for birds but I am not so official and scientific or organized in my hunts (haunts would probably be the better word) so I generally describe myself as a bird watcher or bird lover rather than a birder. But, then again, when we go out in the forests and to the beaches with binoculars and camera we are really hunting for birds and hoping to spend some time watching them. On the other hand (YIKES!) the word hunting brings up all sorts of negative connotations. We certainly do not shoot them….except with a camera, that is. So, I guess the best way to describe the hobby is bird finding….because we certainly are in hopes of finding them and getting a few good photographs along the way.

But, as usual, I digress. The point is that we started a bit of a new tradition last year and going for two years in a row, we headed out again this year to do a little bird finding on January 1^st. Last year we explored a local park that we had never birded before and you can read about that HERE. This year I wasn’t too sure where I wanted to go. There are several new hotspots in the area that I want to check out and there were lots of reports of a pair of Snow Buntings being seen at another local park – Sandy Point State Park – and there were reports of a Cape May Warbler being seen regularly at a local “park & ride”. Temptations were many but we had narrowed the options down to two – Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge and Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge – both birding hotspots for wintering waterfowl and both beautiful places to visit even if you never saw one bird. But that would be pretty much impossible – there are always birds at Bombay and at Blackwater.

On the plus side for Bombay Hook: There have been reports of hundreds of Snow Geese and Canada Geese along with a few reports of a Snowy Owl and lingering reports of a Sandhill Crane which had been a regular visitor during the fall months. We had visited Bombay during our November trip to bird along the Jersey shore and had enjoyed a wonderful day there seeing plenty of ducks and Coots and Pintails but had missed seeing the Sandhill Crane. And, I had read one birding report that there was a Screech Owl living out of an owl house way over by Bear Swamp and that would definitely be a life bird for me if I got lucky enough to catch the little guy at home. Yes, Bombay was very enticing but it is a little further away from us over in Delaware but certainly do-able for a day trip although we prefer to stay overnight and catch the refuge in the afternoon on the first day and in the morning on the second. But other obligations meant that we could not stay overnight so would have to limit ourselves to a day trip which, as noted, was certainly possible.

Now, on the other hand, we hadn’t been to Blackwater Refuge in the past year and were certainly due a trip there to check out the newly renovated and re-opened Visitor Center. Also, we’d been hearing of Tundra Swans and Snow Geese at Blackwater too so, where ever we went, we knew we’d see quite a few birds…although mostly Geese and Ducks. And, while there are Bald Eagles at Bombay, in the past we have generally seen lots of Bald Eagles at Blackwater. But tipping the scales firmly in favor of Blackwater is a little place called Oakley Street.

Now, Oakley Street is not a part of Blackwater Refuge. It is just a waterfront street in downtown Cambridge nearby where birders and mainly bird photographers have, over the years, taken to feeding the wild ducks that winter over there on the Choptank River. The ducks cooperate by moving in close to the shore thereby allowing the photographers to get excellent close up shots of birds that are usually not possible. We had heard of the spot and were anxious to check it out. So, the decision was made. We would head out early (for us), swing by Oakley Street and then on into Blackwater for a delightful day of bird finding and watching.

And, it was a beautiful day. I wasn’t sure about where exactly on Oakley Street the “sweet spot” could be found but I figured we’d put Oakley Street into our trusty GPS (otherwise known as the Road Witch because of the female voice which nags us to make U-turns when we miss a turn we’ve been instructed to make or otherwise get off course) and drive up and down the street until we find the “feeding” place. I needn’t have worried. Oakley Street is only about a mile long and dead ends at the waterfront. Once you turn right onto Oakley, you have nowhere to go except the end of the road where we found an older gentleman sitting in a chair pulled up to the concrete bulkhead with a camera whose lens was as long as my arm. He had a small bucket of shelled corn and occasionally tossed a handful over the bulkhead which, of course, brought the ducks in to dive for the quickly disappearing kernels of corn.

We parked and got all jacketed and gloved up (yes, it was frightfully cold although sunny and clear), grabbed binoculars and my camera and headed over. A nice lady from one of the waterfront apartments stopped and chatted with us for a few moments. She noted that she should just allow birders to come and watch the ducks from her apartment where it was warm…..for a small fee. I think she was just making conversation and joking about charging for people to use her apartment to see the ducks so we didn’t pursue the opportunity….but it was mighty tempting.(Hmmmm….maybe I should have asked what she was offering to drink before I turned her down.)

There were quite a few ducks and geese there…predominantly American Wigeons and Canvasbacks. In among the Canvasbacks were a few Redheads that were difficult to pick out for photographs. Since I do not have a camera with a long lens, I loved that the Wigeons and Canvasbacks came in close to the shoreline. There were also a few Canada Geese and way out in the distance a small bunch of Buffleheads.

Another group of local folks out walking told us we should head further down the shoreline where we would see lots of Redheads and some Swans. So after a bit, we headed back to the car and decided to explore the neighborhood a little further. We headed back up Oakley and took a right onto Belvedere Street. We could see a park with a beach near the water so we headed in that direction. We found Great Marsh Park almost immediately. It was a beautiful neighborhood park where we found maybe 150 Ring-Billed Gulls. If you ever wanted to study Ring Bills, this was the spot. I think they had been attracted by someone feeding them earlier in the day and were hanging around in hopes of more. We could see the promised Swans and more Canvasbacks further down the shoreline so we headed on out to explore the area further.

We found the Swans – 6 of them – on Bellevue Avenue that runs along the shoreline. We also found a Bald Eagle high up a tree surveying his domain and possibly the buffet spread out before him on the river. The Redheads turned out to be Canvasbacks although there might have been a few Redheads in the mix. There were also quite a few Ruddy Ducks and Scaups (although I cannot say whether they were Lesser or Greater) in the mix. We found an unusual Nativity Scene from Christmas and a single Double Crested Cormorant. Since we usually see loads of Cormorants in/around the Bay and its watershed, I wondered that we only saw one on this day. But, most of all, we found about 500 Canada Geese sunning and eating grass in someone’s yard by a pond.

Speaking of eating, we were getting hungry so headed out to lunch on our way now to Blackwater. Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is just outside Cambridge and probably no more than 10 miles from Oakley Street. This makes it convenient to visit both hotspots on a single trip to the area. The Refuge was established in 1933 and encompasses more than 28,000 acres which include marshes, hardwood and pine forests, freshwater wetlands, and cropland. It is smack dab in the middle of the Atlantic Flyway so attracts thousands of migrating waterfowl each winter and probably hundreds (maybe even thousands) of birders and nature enthusiasts.

It also boasts a rather large population of Bald Eagles and the refuge has mounted an eagle cam that you can access HERE. Although it is winter and the Osprey have long since headed south for the winter, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the Osprey Cam which, in summer, can be seen HERE. However, if you go to the Osprey Cam site today, you’ll probably see a pair of Bald Eagles who have taken over the Osprey platform and have made it their own. I do not believe they are nesting there but they are certainly hunting from the platform and eating there.

The new visitor center is as marvelous as it promised to be. There is a small souvenir shop along with an interactive museum. Upstairs there is a lovely observation area where you can sit inside where it is warm and watch the masses of geese wintering over in the impound just behind the visitor center.

Although there are hiking trails, the big draw at Blackwater on a cold winter day is the Nature Drive – a four mile circuit that passes between the impoundments and the Blackwater River. If you turn right as you exit the Visitor Center parking lot, you will find the nature drive just about a mile away. Before you enter the nature drive, do take a few minutes and go on across the Little Blackwater River…..we have seen quite a few Bald Eagles and smaller ducks in the coves just east of the nature drive entrance along Key Wallace Drive.

The Refuge was crowded today and the drive was filled with cars creeping along as folks checked out the geese along the way. I say most were creeping along slowly but there are always some people who drive through a refuge at 30+ miles per hour. I have never figured out how anyone can see any birds moving so quickly though a nature drive….but I have had the same thought about people out hiking quickly down a trail. How do you possibly see wild animals and birds when you do not slow down and stop to find them? Guess you have to decide – do you want to hike or do you want to bird. Oh well, we (among the creepers) slowly worked our way through the drive stopping here and there to take a few photographs and just enjoy our day. We saw about twenty species of birds, the highlights being the Bald Eagles (only 4 today), the Snow Geese (hundreds), a Northern Harrier (nice surprise though not unusual), the Canada Geese (thousands), the Tundra Swans (8), and several massive mixed blackbird flocks that flew through at sunset just as we were wrapping up our day.

With only one little stop left to make on Kent Island – Adam’s Ribs to pick up supper – we headed on back over the Chesapeake Bay Bridge on our way west towards home. We hadn’t seen any new birds today but we saw a great many old “friends” that we had hoped to see…..all in all, a wonderful start to a brand New Birding Year.

Ten Good Reasons to Bird in Winter

November 28, 2014joannie65352 Comments

More often than not, I find myself birding in the middle of winter….and not just occasionally. My husband and I do quite a bit of birding in the winter months. It seems to perplex our friends and family sometimes that we would pack the car and take to the road heading for the Atlantic Coast beaches in the middle of winter. So I took a little time and have compiled a list of ten good reasons we bird in the winter time. Of course, all good “Top Ten” lists start at the bottom with number 10. 10: You don’t need reservations on the Cape May Lewis Ferry. Once you are on board, you do not have trouble finding a good seat in the observation salon. If you want to check out the birds at Cape May, you can either take a nice relaxing ride on the ferry or you can make the three hour plus drive around the Delaware Bay by car. And you can look for sea birds and migratory birds while making the ferry crossing. A few years back, we had wonderful views of Northern Gannets as they crossed the Bay on their trip south. This year, we took a later ferry and missed the birds but got wonderful views of the sun setting on the Bay. On the other hand, the car trip around the Delaware Bay is not so bad either. There are quite a few birding hotspots along the way so you really cannot lose no matter which way you get to Cape May. 9: Along the same lines, you can usually find the “Vacancy” light on at hotels along the way. Well, scratch that, “hotels” and make that “hotel” – singular. If you stay on a main road like, say, Interstate 95 or Delaware 13, you can usually find a Holiday Inn Express or a Sleep Inn, but once you get off the main roads, you begin to have some problems finding hotels that are open all year round. And, once you get to the shore, you are even further from a good night’s sleep if you did not plan in advance and know where you’re going to stay for the night. One year, we found ourselves in a hotel where we were the only occupants in one large spooky section of the hotel. I could not sleep a wink because I kept waiting for Jack Nicholson to come creeping down the hallway saying, “I’m here!” just like in the movie, The Shining₁. As you can imagine, I was quite ready to move on the next morning. More recently, we rolled into Cape May just about an hour after dark on a cold damp evening to find that the town was pretty much closed for the season, as expected. I had heard that a hotel called La Mer was open through Christmas so we called ahead and, sure enough, they had a lovely waterfront room available at a very reasonable price. We had no idea what we’d find when we arrived but it turned out to be a lovely hotel. And, much to my relief, there were other people staying there. We had a beautiful ocean view from our balcony although it was way too cold to spend much time sitting out admiring that view. Likewise, we found a great oceanfront room at the Holiday Inn Express in Ocean City, Maryland – a suite, in fact, at a price that was unbelievable. 8: The beaches are empty: Of course, if you take a blanket to the beach, you have to wrap up in it rather than sit on it. There are very few people enjoying the beaches in the winter time. There are fishermen strewn along the beaches but, for the most part, the beaches are deserted. This goes for parks and refuges and preserves too. Places that would be packed with people in the good ole summertime are beautifully empty in winter. Well, empty except for the birds and other birders and nature enthusiasts. I will be the first to admit that it is way too cold to go swimming unless you’re a bird, of course, and most of the birds on the beach are gulls but, hey, give it a go. It is a great time to work on your gull identification skills. And, you never know when something rare will fly in from the sea and make you trip all the more memorable. On the down side, I do have to say I am not crazy about all the hunters in the National Wildlife Refuges (NWR). I have nothing against hunters in general. I grew up down in north Georgia and I am no stranger to eating a little venison. Hunters who kill to feed the family are okay by me…..although by the time you factor in the rifle, the bullets, the truck, and maybe the dogs, the price for a pound of meat goes up considerably. But, continuing with my thoughts on hunting, there is just something “not quite right” about hunting on a wildlife refuge. The whole name of the place sounds like a place where animals can be safe from predators with rifles and shotguns. And, yes, I know about deer population growth and management of the herds…and I know that hunters buy most of the duck stamps and hunting licenses that help financially support the refuges and preserves….but somehow knowing all that doesn’t offset the emotional mindset that people should not be killing animals in a “refuge” or “preserve”. But, let us pause for a “station identification and a word from our sponsor”. Let’s talk a moment about duck stamps. Duck stamps are issued by US Fish & Wildlife to hunters for a small fee ($15). A hunter will add the “stamp” to his/her license to show they are allowed to hunt waterfowl – ducks and geese mainly. I suppose a hunter could shoot a Coot but am not really sure if the license only covers certain waterfowl or even if anyone would be interested in killing and eating a Coot. But then again, I have heard of hunters killing and eating Bobolinks and Sparrows even though I cannot fathom why someone would go to so much effort to kill such a little bitty bite of food…..really, how many sparrows would you need to kill for one meal? (Guess it depends on how hungry you are.) But, back to the duck stamps which are bought by hunters and, in the past, that meant it was the hunters who were providing a revenue stream for the refuges. According to the USFWS website, ninety-eight cents out of every dollar goes to the purchase or lease of wetland habitat. In recent years, the birding community has been identified as a new major user of the refuges so it stands to reason that birders could and should contribute to the upkeep of the refuges. This also goes for any other wildlife enthusiast or photographer who walks, hikes, kayaks, canoes, or otherwise visits a refuge for any reason. Buying a duck stamp shows your support for the refuges and also allows you to get into the parks free of charge for a year. Duck stamps are very economical – only $15 per year – and, since some refuges charge about $3-5 per visit, you recoup your money in as few as 5 visits. So, the American Birding Association (ABA) has started a program for birders to purchase the duck stamps through their website (here). This will allow the ABA to keep a record of how many birders are buying the duck stamp on an annual basis and to approximate how much birders are contributing to the refuge when compared to hunters. Today hunters are the primary users but, perhaps, someday, birders will constitute the primary user of refuges and, as a group, have more of a say in how the refuge is used by the public in the future. Of course, you can always buy the duck stamps at wildlife refuges or directly from USFWS (here). 7: Holidays, like Veteran’s Day, are “free” days at US National Parks. Likewise, tolls on some bridges on the coast are free during winter months. No downside to this practice. We visited the Assateague Island National Seashore (the upper part in Maryland) on Veteran’s Day and the parking lots were empty. Again, a few fishermen on the beaches and we noted a campground that had only three campers. I do question the sanity of people who camp in winter but I am told that it is absolutely an amazing time for camping and getting out into the woods and communing with nature. I can’t see it but I will admit having a whole campground to yourself would be pretty nice. And, since some people question my sanity for being out there birding, I suppose I cannot point fingers at crazy people camping. 6: You can find wonderful new birding spots along the way. Following through on the “no traffic” idea, you cannot beat just meandering around through the parks and neighborhoods looking for places where migratory birds might be congregating. You can also use eBird.org on your smartphone to find local hotspots to check out on your way. Of course, there is a problem with service out on those back roads and beaches. You get no bars – no 3GL or 4GL or no tapping into the WiFi at some resort or hotel or pizza place – nada. It helps to map out a few options the night before using the hotel’s WiFi before heading out roaming in the morning. I did find a wonderful and FREE asset in Cape May. The New Jersey Birding Trail pamphlets are great and, as noted, are absolutely free. We picked up a couple while at the Cape May Bird Observatory (CMBO) and used the trail map for the Cape May County as we drove up the shore from Cape May to Atlantic City. We followed the map from one hotspot to the next and it became a bit of an adventure trying to find some of the points on the map. If you are going to head up to New Jersey to do a little birding, check the NJ Birding & Wildlife Trail website and download or order the birding trail maps. We have had good luck with the Virginia and North Carolina birding trail guides also but the VA and NC are in book form and are not free. They are nicer, relatively cheap, can be ordered from Amazon.Com, and are worth the money. Then again, free is always better. 5: You can always find a pizza place near the shore in New Jersey…and they are not very crowded so you do not have to wait in line for your pizza or Stromboli or Calzone. In fact, pizza places were the ONLY places we found that were open in winter as we drove up the Jersey shore until we got closer to Atlantic City. Now, of course, there were other places open in Cape May and in Ocean City, Maryland but not many other places. You can find a pancake house or two open here and there for breakfast – well, one at least was open. I saw something I had never seen before or ever expected to see near Avalon, NJ and it wasn’t a life bird. I saw a McDonald’s that was boarded up and closed down for the season….said right there on the sign that it was closed for the season. I didn’t think McDonald’s ever closed down. I suppose there are a few that actually go out of business but I think that might even be rare….how can you go broke when you sell a bajillion hamburgers a year? On the other hand, to my delight since I am a junk food junkie, I found a Burger King that sold whoppers for breakfast along with the usual breakfast fare. I also found a Burger King with Elvis that I also didn’t expect to see in New Jersey. Just to make this a for-real birding blog, I have to note that I read an article recently on how smart crows are and on product branding. The article said that studies show that crows recognize the McDonald’s golden arches logo and are big fans of good ole McDonald’s French fries…along with the rest of us. It seems that, if you offer crows (the ones in the study at least) fries in two bags – one plain brown bag and one McDonald’s bag – the crows will go for the McDonald’s bag every time. 4: You meet interesting other birders who are more willing to stop and chat a spell because no one else is about and it can get pretty lonely on those empty beaches and marshlands. And, sometimes when you are driving a nature loop like Beach Road down at Assateague Island National Seashore (the lower part in Virginia) near Chincoteague Island, you keep meeting the same birders over and over. There were two main groups birding the road the last time we were there. We were visiting friends who have a vacation home on Chincoteague Island (CI) so that’s one group and then there was a group of retired engineers from Canada. We kept meeting up at the areas along the road where the birds were congregating and chatting about the birds we were seeing. We spotted and photographed Black Crowned Night Herons, Great Egrets, Great Blue Herons, White Ibises, and learned a little about each other along the way….except their names (the guys…not the birds). How could we talk about birding and where have you been so far and where are you going next and is that a Snowy Egret or a juvenile Little Blue Heron and never even share the most basic information about ourselves…..like our names? We got that they were retired and engineers and from Canada although one was originally from Scotland and that they were birding up and down the east coast and might be headed to Bombay Hook Refuge next and they were using a well-worn copy of Sibley’s but we didn’t get their names. Just doesn’t seem possible but I suppose their names just wasn’t as important at the time as figuring out if that juvenile heron (or maybe egret) over across the canal in the pine tree had black legs or not. 3: There are no lines at the bathrooms in the national and state parks. Now, you might be asking yourself why is this little item is a number 3 whereas other items such as lodging and food are lower on the list. Then again, if you’ve ever been out hiking in the middle of nowhere and realized that you need to rush to get back to the trailhead to try to find a bathroom only to find either a very smelly port-a-potty (and, yes, they do not smell as bad in the winter) or see a bus pulled up with a whole procession of school kids lined up at the one bathroom at the nature center, then you will totally understand why it is so nice to have a whole bathroom by yourself. Over the years and regardless of the weather, I have learned that hiking out is a whole lots quicker than hiking in when nature calls….the time it takes to walk a mile is totally relative based on two variables — how cold you are at the moment and how long it has been since you’ve eaten. But I do have to say that there is no cold that is colder than the cold of the icy breeze arising from the composting toilet at a state park when it is less than 30 degrees Fahrenheit outside…..I’m just saying that it is a whole mess of cold even if you didn’t have to wait in line to get there. 2: Beach vacations in the winter keep your non-birding friends confused and perplexed as to what the heck is wrong with you since no one is crazy enough to go to the beach in winter except crazy fishermen and even crazier birders…and maybe a few crazy campers and photographers. Note that the emphasis is on crazy from the perspective of our sun-loving friends. But sometimes keeping your friends guessing is reason enough to do something. And, finally (drumroll please), the number 1 reason to go birding in the winter is that it is where and when the birds are….with emphasis on migratory waterfowl – ducks, geese, swans, coots, wigeons, pintails, grebes, etc., not to mention the hawks and eagles that prey upon said waterfowl. We make several trips in the winter to the shores of Delaware Bay, to Assateague Island in Virginia, to Blackwater Refuge and Conowingo Dam in Maryland, to Lake Mattamuskeet in North Carolina, and to numerous other hotspots along the east coast where migratory birds congregate in the wintertime. There is absolutely no experience in life that can match the sight of thousands of Snow Geese circling the marshes and wetlands or the sound of an equal number of Tundra Swans cooing and calling as they come to rest on the lakes and wetlands in the evenings. We have driven miles out of our way following flocks of Red-Winged Blackbirds moving from one farmer’s field to another. And like everyone else in this part of the country last season (2013-2014), we took several road trips to catch a glimpse of a Snowy Owl during their irruption last year. A bird lover will travel down miles of bad road to see a rare bird…no doubt about it. If you like birds at all, you will find yourself outside on the coldest of days bundled up like a snowman, stomping your feet walking around in little circles with your binoculars clinched in those cold-numbed hands hoping to get just another good look at that special bird. It is so much warmer when we go birding in Florida but we still bird up here in winter because, quite simply, the birds are here.

Places we visited, birded, or otherwise checked out in November 2014 (moving south to north):

1. ‘The Shining”; Stephen King; January 28, 1977; US; Doubleday Publishers (Movie: Producer – Stanley Kubrick; 1980; Starring – Jack Nicholson and Shelly Duval)